This talk explores an unexpected connection between open source and piracy(intellectual property piracy)—two concepts often seen as opposites. While intellectual property laws are meant to protect innovation, they also create barriers, especially for underdeveloped nations, by restricting access to essential knowledge and resources. It deepens global inequalities and limit opportunities for creativity and growth.

To illustrate this, I will introduce China’s Shanzhai culture. Shanzhai is a Chinese term used to describe counterfeit, parody and it becomes a subculture known for creating knockoffs and bootlegs. Despite its controversial start, Shanzhai companies began developing their own innovative designs by responding to market needs. Over time, as China experienced rapid economic and technological growth, the country transitioned from the Shanzhai phase to a more innovation-driven future. Today, China ranks 11th in the Global Innovation Index, making it the only middle-income economy in the top 30 for 2024.

Like piracy, open source challenges traditional ownership models, but it offers a more inclusive and ethical way forward. By sharing tools, ideas, and technology openly, we break down barriers, foster collaboration, and build a creative ecosystem that includes everyone. This talk invites you to rethink how we approach intellectual property, innovation, and the future of creativity.